Socrates Papadopoulos

BA (Oxon), LLM (Lond)

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Socrates Papadopoulos has been a tenant at 20 Essex Street since October 2001. His fields of expertise include general commercial law, admiralty and shipping, commodities, banking, insurance and re-insurance, arbitration, and private international law.

Specialisations: 

  • General Commercial law
  • Admiralty and Shipping
  • Commodities
  • Banking
  • Insurance and Re-insurance
  • Arbitration
  • Private International law

Principal Cases: 

Admiralty & Shipping

Carboex S.A. v. Louis Dreyfus [2011] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 177. Appeal from arbitration award dealing with the important question in the trade of whether the Amwelsh charterparty strike clause applies to excuse delays in loading and discharging (i) after the strike is over, and (ii) where the vessel is delayed in berthing due to congestion that has arisen as a result of a strike that has ended.  Field J's judgment includes a consideration of the House of Lords decision in Central Argentine Railway v. Marwood [1915] AC 981, and addresses how a number of conflicting House of Lords and Court of Appeal authorities are to be resolved.

Tidebrook Maritime Corp v Vitol SA of Geneva, The "Front Commander" Court of Appeal, [2006] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 251 - Laytime and Demurrage - Whether laytime commenced to run prior to agreed laydays under Vitol Terms. The case concerned the question of whether under the widely used Vitol Voyage Charterering Terms, Charterers' consent to early NOR has the effect of causing laytime to start to run before the agreed laydays. The Court of Appeal, reversing the judgment of the Commercial Court, held that Charterers' consent to early NOR was sufficient to start the laytime clock early and there was no requirement that Charterers consent separately to the early commencement of laytime.

Union Maritime Morocco Scandinave S.A. v Spero Marine S.A. Central London County Court Mercantile List, Claim No. PO910005. - Claim for cargo damage - agreement that arbitration must be commenced within two years of final discharge - whether claim barred. The case concerned a charterparty arbitration clause which provided that any dispute must be referred to arbitration within two years of final discharge. Arbitration was not commenced within two years, and the issue was whether on a proper construction of the arbitration clause if arbitration was not commenced within two years the claim was time barred; or whether alternatively if arbitration was not commenced within 2 years then any claim had to be brought in the courts instead.

General Commercial Law

Upton Forrest Products v Inman Commercial Court, 2003 - Breach of fiduciary duty - Tracing - Restitution. This was a claim by a company for the recovery of moneys disposed by a former director in breach of fiduciary duty. The main issue was whether the moneys could be traced to other companies so as to found (i) restitutionary claims at law under Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale, (ii) claims in equity for knowing receipt; and/or (iii) proprietary claims, and involved consideration of the overlap between the various restitutionary causes of action.

Contract Law

Schweppe v Harper Court of Appeal, [2008] All ER (D) 311 - Contract - Unilateral Offer - implied terms of co-operation and non-prevention. This was a claim by an agent for remuneration for work done towards annulment of the defendant's bankruptcy, in circumstances where it had been agreed that he would only be paid if he succeeded in his task. The judgment of the Court of Appeal considered a number of important and difficult issues including unilateral offers and when they cease to be capable of withdrawal, certainty of contractual terms, whether there can be a valid agreement to negotiate in good faith, the existence of implied terms of co-operation and non-prevention of performance, and assessment of damages as loss of a chance.

Banking Law

re The Administration of Lehman Bros [2010] EWHC 3044 (Ch). This was a dispute between the principal London based Lehman entity ("LBIE") and various Lehman affiliates worldwide, as to the ownership of securities which were subject to Lehman inter-company repurchase agreements and stock loans (known as the "RASCALS" process).  In deciding whether, after initial acquisition, securities held in LBIE's unsegregated house depots were held on trust for the affiliates, Briggs J reviewed the law on certainty of trusts, ultimately applying the much debated decision of the Court of Appeal in Hunter v. Moss [1994] 1 WLR 452.

Rainy Sky and Others v Kookmin Bank [2009] EWHC 2624 (Commercial Court), and  [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep. 233, Court of Appeal - Construction of Advance Payment Bond - Whether on demand guarantee. This was a claim by buyers of vessels under 6 shipbuilding contracts for a refund of pre-payments against the guarantor bank under Advance Payment Bonds. The issues were whether as a matter of construction of the Bonds (1) they were 'on demand guarantees' requiring the Bank to pay regardless of any underlying dispute under the shipbuilding contracts; and (2) the Bonds covered the Buyers' entitlement to a refund of instalments in circumstances where the shipbuilding contracts had not actually been terminated. The case deals with the important question of principle of the extent to which commercial sense can be prayed in aid when construing the words of the contract.

Private International Law

Sunderland Marine Mutual Insurance Co Ltd v Wiseman - The "Seaward Quest" Commercial Court, [2007] 2 Lloyd's Rep. 308. Conflict of laws - Alleged scuttling of vessel - Place where harmful event occurred - Whether forum non conveniens still applies as between different parts of the UK. The Claimant English insurance company sued the crew of a fishing vessel domiciled in Scotland for recovery of insurance monies, alleging that the vessel had been scuttled. The proceedings were brought in England. The issues were whether under Schedule 4 of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982, England was "the place where the harmful event occurred"; and if it was, whether the doctrine of forum non conveniens continues to apply between England and Scotland, despite the fact that it does not apply between member states.

Harsco Track Technologies v Euro Trans International Inc. Commercial Court, 2003 - Claim for cargo damage - challenge to jurisdiction of English courts - conflicting jurisdiction agreements. This case concerned a shipment in respect of which the carrier issued a seaway bill providing for US jurisdiction, but the freight forwarder issued a separate bill of lading providing for English jurisdiction. The issue was whether the freight forwarder had actual or apparent authority to issue the bill of lading, and which of the two conflicting jurisdiction clauses prevailed.

Rosen v Fenix County Court, 2002 - Claim for estate agent's commission - forum non conveniens. The case concerned a purchase of Australian farmland by an English farmer, which led to a dispute over whether estate agent's commission was due. The purchaser was sued for the commission in the English courts, and the issue was whether the English proceedings should be a stayed on the ground that Australia was a more appropriate forum for determination of the dispute.

Education and Career: 

He was educated at St. Anne's College Oxford (BA Jurisprudence), and University College London (LLM in Maritime Law). He obtained his LLM with Distinction. Whilst at Oxford, he was a scholar of St. Anne's College and President of the Oxford University Law Society.

Lectures and Teaching: 

Between 2000 and 2006 he was a tutor in Carriage of Goods by Sea and Marine Insurance Law on the LLM program at University College London.

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